Pediatric Dental Milestones: What to Expect and When

As a parent, your child’s dental development is a crucial part of their overall growth, affecting everything from their ability to chew to their speech. It often comes with challenges like sleepless nights and discomfort for your little one. In this blog, Drs. Kenny and Sarrah Zamora at Bayside Kids Dental, shares your key pediatric dental milestones, helping you anticipate changes and provide the care your baby needs during each stage.

When Do Babies Start Teething?

Most babies begin teething around 4 to 7 months. However, this can vary; some may start earlier, while others might not see their first tooth until after their first birthday. The process typically begins with the lower central incisors until all 20 baby teeth emerge by age three. Here’s what to expect during this process:

1. 4–7 months: First teeth (lower central incisors) appear.
2. 8–12 months: Upper central incisors come in.
3. 9–16 months: Lateral incisors follow.
4. 14–18 months: First molars emerge.
5. 23–31 months: Second molars complete the set.

Signs Your Baby Is Teething

Teething can be a trying time for both babies and parents. Common signs include:

• Excessive drooling.
• Chewing on fingers or objects.
• Irritability and fussiness.
• Swollen or tender gums.
• Changes in sleep or eating patterns.

It’s worth noting that while teething may cause discomfort, symptoms like fever, diarrhea, or a rash are typically unrelated and could indicate another health issue.

The Importance of Baby Teeth

While they eventually fall out, baby teeth are vital for your child’s oral and overall health. They:

• Act as placeholders for permanent teeth.
• Aid in proper speech development.
• Help your child chew and eat comfortably.

Transition to Permanent Teeth

The transition from baby teeth to permanent teeth begins around 6 years of age. The process continues until about age 12 when the second molars come in. Wisdom teeth may follow later, often in late adolescence or early adulthood.

Dental Care Milestones to Note

1. First Dental Visit: You should take your child to their first dental appointment when the first tooth appears or by their first birthday. Early visits help detect issues and establish good oral hygiene habits.
2. Daily Brushing and Flossing: As soon as the first tooth emerges, start using a soft-bristled brush. Introduce flossing once two teeth touch.
3. Fluoride Use: Fluoride strengthens enamel and prevents decay. Use fluoride toothpaste sparingly for young children.
4. Sealants: Around age 6, molars can be treated with dental sealants to prevent cavities.

Common Dental Concerns for Kids

• Teething pain: Manage with teething rings or gum massages.
• Thumb sucking: Prolonged habits can affect tooth alignment; address by age 4.
• Cavities: Encourage a balanced diet, limit sugary snacks, and prioritize brushing.

Soothing Your Teething Baby

To help your baby through this phase, consider these tips:

• Offer a teething ring: Choose one made of safe, non-toxic material. Chilling it in the fridge can provide extra relief.
• Massage their gums: Gently rubbing your baby’s gums with a clean finger can alleviate soreness.
• Provide a cold washcloth: Let your baby chew on a cool, damp cloth for relief.
• Use over-the-counter remedies sparingly: If your baby seems uncomfortable, consult a pediatrician about safe medications or teething gels.

When to See a Dentist

Regular checkups are essential every six months. Additionally, consult a pediatric dentist if you notice:

• Delayed tooth eruption.
• Discolored or damaged teeth.
• Signs of tooth decay.

If you’re unsure about your baby’s teething progress or need professional guidance, schedule a consultation with your pediatric dentist.

Contact Bayside Kids Dental today to schedule an appointment! 

Disclaimer: The content of this blog is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of qualified health providers with questions you may have regarding medical conditions.